I. Ibirango vy'ibikoresho n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo
1. Igishushanyo c'ivyuma:
- Ivyiza: inkomezi nyinshi (inkomezi z’ubuhinga bwa 200-300MPa), uburemere bw’umuco (uburemere 2.7g/cm3), bubereye igishushanyo c’imbere kinini; uruhande rushobora guterwa n’ivyo bikoresho canke rworoshe, rufise amabara menshi (nk’ibara ry’umukara ry’umukara, champagne, n’ibindi), be n’uburyo bukomeye bw’ubuhinga bwa none.
- Ivyago: gukorako ubukonje, ukubura ibiti vy’akameremere, bishobora kugabanya ubushuhe bw’ikibanza.
2. Igishushanyo c'Ibiti:
- Ivyumba vy’ubuhinga: Inkwi (nk’ibiti vy’imiberoshi, oak) bifise uburyo bwihariye, gukora neza, gukora neza neza kuruta alloy alloy (ukugabanya urusaku rw’ibice 15-20, inkomoko y’amakuru “Igikoresho c’ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibintu mu buryo bw’ubuhinga”), ibereye uburyo bwa kera nk’Abashinwa n’Abayapani.
- Indwara: vyoroshe guhinduka bitewe n’ubukonje (biyoroshe guca igihe ubukonje burenze 12%), igipimo c’umuriro muto (ibikoresho vy’urugero rwa B2).
2. Kugereranya ibintu n'imikorere
1. Ikibanza c’ubudandaji n’ibidukikije vy’ubukonje bwinshi:
- Ivyerekana Aluminium bibereye cane ku bibanza vya bose nk’amahoteli n’inyubakwa z’ibiro kuko ari ugusenyuka-kushobora kwakira (ikigeragezo co gutera umunyu gishobora gushika amasaha 1000 ata n’umugenga) kandi vyoroshe gusukura (guhanagura gusa n’impuzu y’amazi).
- Ivyerekana ibiti bikeneye kwirinda igihe kirekire- igihe c'igihe n'umwotsi w'amazi. Nk’akarorero, ubwogero canke amahinguriro yo hanze arakeneye ko umuntu arwanya - ubuvuzi bwo gushaza (igiciro kiragwira nk’ibice 30%).
2. Inzu n’ikirere bikenewe:
- Ivyerekana ibiti bishobora kwongereza ubuzima bwite bw’ikirere (nk’ibice vy’inyigisho), kandi phytoncides isohoka n’inkwi ishobora gufasha guhoza inyiyumvo (gushakashaka kwerekana ko ishobora kugabanya urugero rw’imisemburo y’umubabaro n’ibice 10%-15%).
- Ivyerekanwa vy’ivyuma vy’umubiri bishobora gusa n’ibikomeye iyo bikoreshwa mu vyumba vyo kuraramwo, ariko inyiyumvo ikanye irashobora gukurwaho mu guhuza ibikoresho vy’impuzu vyoroshe.
3. Igiciro co gucungera no gukingira ibidukikije
1. Aluminium:
- Igihe c’ubuzima ni imyaka irenga 20, kandi hafi nta n’imwe ikenewe, ariko inguvu z’uguhingura ni nyinshi (ivyuka biva mu modoka ku toni y’aluminium ni nk’amatoni 16, amakuru ava mw’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry’aluminium).
- Igipimo co gusubira gukoresha kiri hejuru ya 90%, kikaba gihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ibidukikije z’inganda.
2. Ibiti:
- Ikeneye gusiba canke gusigira ubudasiba (1{2}}2 incuro ku mwaka), kandi igiciro co gusanasana ni kinini; ariko igiti c’ibidukikije kirasenyuka, kandi kirakoreshwa neza cane iyo hakoreshejwe ibiti biramvye vyemewe na FSC.
Incamake: Nta nyungu canke akaga gashitse hagati y’ivyo bibiri, kandi amahitamwo akwiye gushingiye ku ngengo y’imari, uburyo n’ibisabwa n’ibikorwa. Hitamwo aluminium aluminium kugira ngo ukomeze kandi uyikorere bike; hitamwo inkwi kugira ngo umuntu agire uburyo bwo gukora n’ijwi ry’umubiri. Ni vyiza ko umuntu ashira imbere ivy’aluminium mu bice vy’ubukonje.
